Religion and Politics: Could the Conservative Christian Wing on the Rise in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party press conferences, two very distinctive figures can often be seen in the forefront: the pale hair of party policy chief Danny Kruger and the styled blond hair of James Orr.
As well as guiding the policy programme for what might become the UK’s next government, the pair have something else in common. Both are highly devout Christian who found religion in later life, and hold trenchant views on matters of society such as reproductive rights and the traditional family unit.
A Network of Faith
The MP Kruger, who defected from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, are members of the steering committee of a rightwing thinktank called the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is Paul Marshall, the investment tycoon who owns GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. Marshall is a devout Christian.
“Faith, particularly Protestant evangelism, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of American conservative politics,” with its adherents providing the core of Donald Trump’s support.
Cross-Over Connections
There are some links. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has welcomed him at his family home. Orr is also active in the NatCon movement, which has ties to the American faith-based populist world.
However, direct parallels quickly break down due to a simple matter of scale. While surveys indicate that close to a quarter of US adults are evangelical Christians, the figure for the UK is about a tenth of that at most.
A Different Landscape
There is another crucial element to consider. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the right, recent surveys by the UK’s Evangelical Alliance indicate the wider picture here is quite different.
A poll of nearly 1,500 evangelicals places the Labour Party in the first place with over a quarter backing. The Reform party and Liberal Democrats are level on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Other questions demonstrate support among evangelicals for increased welfare payments, but also significant concern about plans to permit assisted suicide.
“Sometimes with evangelicals there can be a gap between opinions, especially on social issues, and how people vote,” explained a representative. “As an instance, someone might have a firm stance on abortion, but they don’t see voting as likely to lead to change.”
Cross-Party Belief
Evangelical belief does exist in parliament, including all-party prayer group meetings. But it is a reality present on the political left, with figures like Kruger countered by Tim Farron and the Labour Party Member of Parliament Rachael Maskell.
Maskell is explicit about how her beliefs shapes her politics, especially concerning issues such as economic disadvantage.
“Moral justice was ‘a big part’ of Labour politics,” she stated. “It’s part of our roots, how we think about inequality in society, ensuring we have a fair framework.”
Emerging Currents
There is, however a different and newer side to religion in UK politics, one more closely modelled on American ideas of faith-based nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has begun to present himself as openly a Christian, although much of this is done as a contrast to Islam.
Similarly, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of the Turning Point group, includes social media messaging about the country needing to “return to Christ” alongside anti-Islam content.
One striking display of this, a Turning Point-allied nationalist Christian group called King’s Army paraded through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the centre of London’s LGBT community.
Limited Influence
These elements remain, however, fairly niche in UK politics. While critics sometimes portray certain figures as financial backers of American-style religious politics, friends maintain they are little more than observant believers who are strongly opposed to any politicisation of faith.
He has been not shy of sometimes unconventional language, for example using a speech to censure what he said was a younger generation influenced by a blend of ideologies.
“Here in Britain you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historical character,” said one commentator.
One Christian MP with conservative views noted that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any connections beyond that felt restricted.
“I certainly don’t get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,” they commented. “For me, my faith is more a basis for what I already believe. And here, religion is not really a decisive electoral issue.”